2-2-2 Jacob, Rachel And Leah
Jacob was under the one man: one woman ideal of Genesis;
and yet he evidently didn't take this too seriously. His mad infatuation
with Rachel meant that he thought nothing of polygamy. The idea
of accepting one's married circumstances for the sake of principle
(a common 21st century believers' cross) was obviously foreign to
our Jacob. Many aspects of the Mosaic Law were already in place
before it was pronounced to Moses; the prohibition on marrying a
second wife who was the sister of the first wife could well have
been known among God's people in Jacob's time, seeing that it was
a precept based on the principles of Eden (Lev. 18:17,18). "
It is wickedness" was God's comment to Moses, and there is
no reason to think that His essential moral judgment on this kind
of thing has ever changed much. Yet Jacob thought nothing of breaching
this command, and committing this " wickedness" . Leah's
reaction to Jacob's evident favouritism for Rachel was to become
obsessed with having children. When she failed to conceive, she
panicked that she was barren, and therefore asked Jacob to have
intercourse with her servant Zilpah in order to produce children.
During the first seven years of her marriage, she produced 6 sons
and 1 daughter. This indicated not only an incredible fertility,
but also a high womanly status in those times, seeing that she produced
so many more sons than daughters. The fact none of her children
died in babyhood was also remarkable for the times. Her fertility
became proverbial in later Israel (Ruth 4:11). And yet despite this
evident fecundity, whenever she thought she had failed to conceive,
she asked Jacob to have intercourse with Zilpah. Despite knowing
her fertility, Jacob did so. It seems he sacrificed basic principles
in order to placate a neurotic wife who, it would seem, he didn't
care too much for anyway, seeing he made it plain he had never wanted
to marry her in the first place (29:25,31). The whole sense that
we get is that his relationship with Zilpah was unnecessary, and
he was far too casual in his attitude to it. “Now will my husband
dwell with me” (Gen. 30:20) surely implies that Jacob and Leah had
effectively split up. The
evidence that Leah bore seven children in seven years is evident
from the chronology of Jacob's life, relfecting as it does the traumatic
Jacob, Rachel, Leah relationship:
The Life Of Jacob
| Age |
Comment |
Reference |
| 147 |
Jacob died |
47:28 |
| 130 |
Went down into Egypt |
47:9 |
| 130 |
Joseph 39 |
41:46; 45:6 |
| 97 |
Finished serving Laban 6 years for cattle;
with Laban 20 years |
30:25; 31:41 |
| 91 |
Joseph born, after Leah had already borne
her children |
30:22,25 |
| 84 |
Married Leah; took Rachel |
31:41 |
| 77 |
Fled from Esau and arrived at Laban's |
31:41 |
| 20s? |
Took birthright from Esau |
The way Leah comments about Jacob to Rachel “Now will my husband love
me…now this time will my husband be joined unto me” (Gen. 29:32-34) all
imply that Jacob’s marriage was in a mess. Jacob, Rachel and Leah were
indeed a tangled web. God joins together a married couple; yet Jacob,
apparently, neither loved his wife Leah / Rachel, nor had allowed God
to join him unto her in emotional bonding. And there he was, having kids
by his domestic servants as well, his boss’s cast-offs. And God loved
this man, and worked with him so patiently, to build the house
of Israel His people. There’s comfort enough for every man and woman,
reading this record. The way Jacob is simply described as the one whom
God loved in Ps. 47:4 is majestic in its brevity. God loved Jacob. He
really did. Simple as that. When Jacob is the one presented as having
struggled with God more than any other. |